what is the term for the depth of water needed to float a boat clear of the bottom
Bow of a boat
Refers to the forrard role of a pleasure craft.
Stern of a boat
Refers to the dorsum stop of a pleasance craft.
Starboard side
The correct side of a pleasance craft when looking frontwards. Many centuries ago, ships were always moored on the left side; the helm was on the right side and would take been a hinderance while mooring. More information on starboard side.
Port side
The left side of a pleasance craft looking forward. More than information on port side.
Draft
The depth of water, which a pleasance craft requires to float freely. It is, therefore, necessary to have deeper h2o than the draft of the pleasance craft, so that it may easily bladder, otherwise information technology may run aground.
Waterline
The line marked on the hull of the vessel that separates the submerged section of the vessel from the section above the h2o level. The waterline must never exist submerged. If it is submerged, the vessel has exceeded its maximum load capacity. Furthermore, if this line is lower on 1 side, it ways that the load is unevenly distributed on each side of the vessel. These two situations stand for a danger for the rubber of the passengers as well as to the pleasure arts and crafts.
Wake
The column of h2o around and behind a moving pleasure craft, which is prepare into motion by the pleasure arts and crafts advancing through the water. Smooth rails left by the passage of a vessel.
PFD
PFD(Personal Flotation Device) is a personal buoyancy help designed to provide an individual with additional floating ability while in the water. More than information on PFD.
Hull
The main trunk of a vesselfrom the deck down. It does not include rigging, superstructure, mechanism, or equipment.
Captain
It'swhatever is used to steered the boat, which is generally a tiller or a wheel. "Taking the captain" means that you are in charge of driving the boat.
Freeboard
The altitude from the waterline to the upper deck level, measured at the everyman point of sheer, where water can enter the boat or ship.
Stand-on vessel
A vessel which has right-of-fashion during a meeting, crossing, or overtaking manoeuver, shall maintain her course and speed.
Requite-way vessel
A vessel that is required to continue out of the fashion of another vessel.
Operate
Command the speed and direction of a pleasure craft.
Lifejacket
A lifejacket comes merely in crimson, orange and yellow , in order to make you lot much more visible while in the water. It has more floating ability than the PFD, with the added advantage of turning y'all on your back, even while unconscious. Currently, there are 3 Canadian-approved types to cull from:
Standard type lifejackets
Are approved for all vessels, except SOLAS vessels. They volition plow you on your dorsum to keep your face up out of the water, even if you are unconscious. They are available in a keyhole model and come in two sizes: 1 for those weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs), the other for those weighing more than than xl kg (88 lbs). The standard blazon lifejacket must exist orange, yellow or red, a whistle must exist attached to it and information technology must exist of an approved-type. Still, c ompared to PFDs, they are beefy and not every bit comfortable.
Small vessel lifejackets
Are approved for small vessels. They take less floating ability than the standard type lijejackets. They will turn you lot on your dorsum to keep your face out of the h2o, even if y'all are unconscious, but may do and so more slowly. They come in two models (keyhole and vest) and are bachelor in three sizes, one for people over 41 kg (ninety lbs), some other for people betwixt xviii kg (40 lbs) and 41 kg (xc lbs) and the tertiary for people weighing less than 18 kg (40 lbs).
SOLAS
Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) lifejackets meet very high performance standards and are canonical for all vessels. The SOLAS will turn you lot on your back in seconds to keep your face out of the water, fifty-fifty if you are unconscious. They come up in 2 sizes, for those over 32 kg (70 lbs) and those less than 32 kg (70 lbs). They are available in comfortable and compact inflatable configurations that tin can be automatically, manually or orally inflated.
Power driven vessel
Means any vessel propelled by machinery.
Restricted visibility
Ways any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snowfall, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes.
Pleasure arts and crafts
Means a boat, a ship, a vessel, or any other clarification of a water craft that is used exclusively for pleasance, and does non deport passengers or goods for hire, reward, remuneration or any object of turn a profit.
Sailboat
Means whatsoever vessel under sail and non assisted by an engine.
Strong air current warning
Sustained wind speeds in the range of 20 to 33 knots inclusive, as defined by Meteorological Service of Canada.
Source: https://aceboater.com/en/boating-terminology
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